1 Kings 16:34

Authorized King James Version

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In his days did Hiel the Beth-elite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun.

Original Language Analysis

בְּיָמָ֞יו In his days H3117
בְּיָמָ֞יו In his days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 22
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בָּנָ֥ה build H1129
בָּנָ֥ה build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 2 of 22
to build (literally and figuratively)
חִיאֵ֛ל did Hiel H2419
חִיאֵ֛ל did Hiel
Strong's: H2419
Word #: 3 of 22
chiel, an israelite
בֵּ֥ית H0
בֵּ֥ית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 22
הָֽאֱלִ֖י the Bethelite H1017
הָֽאֱלִ֖י the Bethelite
Strong's: H1017
Word #: 5 of 22
a beth-elite, or inhabitant of bethel
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְרִיחֹ֑ה Jericho H3405
יְרִיחֹ֑ה Jericho
Strong's: H3405
Word #: 7 of 22
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine
בַּֽאֲבִירָ֨ם thereof in Abiram H48
בַּֽאֲבִירָ֨ם thereof in Abiram
Strong's: H48
Word #: 8 of 22
abiram, the name of two israelites
בְּכֹר֜וֹ his firstborn H1060
בְּכֹר֜וֹ his firstborn
Strong's: H1060
Word #: 9 of 22
first-born; hence, chief
יִסְּדָ֗הּ he laid the foundation H3245
יִסְּדָ֗הּ he laid the foundation
Strong's: H3245
Word #: 10 of 22
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
וּבִשְׂג֤יּב son Segub H7687
וּבִשְׂג֤יּב son Segub
Strong's: H7687
Word #: 11 of 22
segub, the name of two israelites
צְעִירוֹ֙ thereof in his youngest H6810
צְעִירוֹ֙ thereof in his youngest
Strong's: H6810
Word #: 12 of 22
little; (in number) few; (in age) young, (in value) ignoble
הִצִּ֣יב and set up H5324
הִצִּ֣יב and set up
Strong's: H5324
Word #: 13 of 22
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
דְּלָתֶ֔יהָ the gates H1817
דְּלָתֶ֔יהָ the gates
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 14 of 22
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
כִּדְבַ֣ר according to the word H1697
כִּדְבַ֣ר according to the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 15 of 22
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֔ר which he spake H1696
דִּבֶּ֔ר which he spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 18 of 22
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
בְּיַ֖ד by H3027
בְּיַ֖ד by
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 19 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 20 of 22
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
בִּן the son H1121
בִּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 21 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נֽוּן׃ of Nun H5126
נֽוּן׃ of Nun
Strong's: H5126
Word #: 22 of 22
nun or non, the father of joshua

Analysis & Commentary

In his days did Hiel the Beth-elite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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